Light Duty 5 Axis CNC Machine

Equipment size:600x400x510mm
bed dimension:φ100mm
Maximum payloadof the work table:5kg
speed 0-24000rpm
Windows System Control
Support G code control
CAD or CAM milling

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Description

Technical Parameters

A light duty 5 axis CNC machine is a compact multi-axis machining system designed for low-load cutting operations, combining X Y Z linear axes with A B rotary axes to machine small parts with multi-surface geometry in a single setup.

The structure typically includes a rigid metal frame, ball screw transmission for linear motion, linear guide rails for axis guidance, a rotary axis module for workpiece angle control, and a spindle system used for cutting materials under light cutting load conditions. The system is controlled by CNC software that converts CAD/CAM toolpaths into coordinated motion commands for all axes.

It is used for machining aluminum, copper, plastics, wood, and wax in applications such as prototype development, small mold inserts, educational training, and low-volume precision part production where moderate cutting force and compact machine size are required.

Advantages

A light duty 5 axis CNC system is a compact multi-axis machining setup designed for low cutting load operations, using X Y Z linear axes and A B rotary axes to support small-part machining where material removal volume and cutting force are limited. The system is built around a steel or aluminum frame, ball screw transmission for feed motion, linear guide rails for axis guidance, a rotary module for workpiece angle control, and a spindle system adapted for light cutting conditions. CNC software coordinates toolpath execution, spindle operation, and axis movement through G-code interpolation.

Reduced Structural Load Design

The frame and motion system are designed for low cutting force conditions, where deformation control focuses on limiting vibration during shallow depth cutting rather than heavy rough machining.

Rotary Access Optimization

A B rotary axes provide angular positioning of the workpiece, allowing access to undercut areas and multi-angle surfaces without additional fixture change, reducing manual reorientation steps.

Toolpath Sensitivity Control

CNC control prioritizes fine interpolation of toolpaths for small geometry features, where feed rate adjustments respond to low engagement cutting conditions rather than high material removal rates.

Compact Process Integration

The system integrates machining, engraving, and drilling within one small footprint, supporting workflows where design iteration and short-cycle prototype validation are required in limited workshop space.

Machine Structure

Frame Structure

The system uses a steel or cast aluminum frame to support X Y Z axis movement and transfer cutting force to the machine base during low-load milling and engraving.

Linear Motion System

X Y Z axes use ball screw transmission and linear guide rails to convert motor rotation into controlled feed movement during drilling, contour milling, and engraving.

Rotary Axis Module

A B rotary axes rotate or tilt the workpiece during machining of inclined holes, curved surfaces, and multi-face geometry without repeated fixture repositioning.

Spindle and CNC Control

The spindle removes material through shear cutting, while the CNC controller reads G-code and coordinates spindle rotation with five-axis motion during machining.

Test video

Why Choose Light Duty 5 Axis CNC Machine ?

Reduce Fixture Repositioning Operations

A B rotary axes rotate the workpiece to change machining angles, allowing X Y Z axes to machine multiple faces in one clamping cycle. This reduces fixture re-clamping steps during inclined surface and multi-face cutting.

Support Low Cutting Force Material Removal

The spindle removes material from aluminum, plastics, wood, and wax under controlled cutting depth and feed rate, suitable for prototype parts and small mold inserts where cutting load is limited.

Compact Installation Requirement

The frame and motion system are designed for desktop installation, using a single integrated base to support X Y Z linear modules and rotary axis module in limited workshop space such as prototype labs and small machining rooms.

CNC Software Driven Toolpath Execution

The CNC controller converts CAD/CAM toolpaths into G-code and distributes synchronized commands to linear axes and rotary axes, controlling tool position, workpiece rotation, and spindle cutting during multi-surface machining.

FAQ

What machining operations does this system support?

It performs X Y Z linear milling and engraving combined with A B rotary axis positioning to machine curved surfaces, inclined holes, and multi-face geometries in one clamping cycle, mainly for aluminum, plastics, wood, and wax.

What materials can be processed?

It cuts aluminum alloys, copper, brass, and non-metal materials such as POM, ABS, acrylic, wood, and wax using carbide end mills or engraving cutters under low cutting depth conditions.

How does the five-axis motion system work?

X Y Z axes position the cutting tool through ball screw transmission and linear guide rails, while A B axes rotate or tilt the workpiece. CNC controller synchronizes all axes through G-code interpolation during machining.

What installation conditions are required?

The machine is installed on a rigid floor or workbench with vibration resistance, stable power supply for servo or stepper drives, and ambient temperature typically controlled within workshop conditions without excessive dust or coolant leakage.

What are common machining issues and causes?

Surface vibration marks may come from tool imbalance or loose spindle collet, dimensional deviation may result from ball screw backlash, and poor surface finish may be related to incorrect feed rate or tool wear during continuous cutting.

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Tech Specs

Packing Size	W800xD600xH800mm	Packing weight	100-120kg
Equipment size	W600xD400x H510mm	weight of equipment	Net weight of 45kg,with sheet metal of 75kg
Bed Dimension	φ100mm	Maximum payload of the work table	5kg
XYZ effective travel	X160xY200xZ130mm	AC effective travel	A:-30-120°,C 360°
Three axis processing range	X160xY200xZ125mm	Five axisprocessing range	Cylinder:φ 150 H105mm,φ 100 H120mm,cube W125D 125 H110mm
Three-axis processing accuracy	Linear axis parallelism & vertical degree of 0.03mm, Travel range is 0.02mm	Five axis processing accuracy	Linear axis parallelism &vertical degree of 0.05mm, Fve-axis spatial accuracy of<0.05mm
XYZ Ball wire rod	X&Z:1204C7,Y:1604 C7,up gradable C5	AC axis	1:80 20 Harmonic reducer return<1' At 1N servo motor after deceleration torque 50N C 1N servo motor after deceleration torque 50N
The XYZ linear guide rail	X&Z Hiwin MGN12 Y:Hiwin MGN15	body frame	6061T6 aviation aluminum+stressed component adjustment of 45 steel
Processing speed	4000mm/min vary by material
principal axis	φ65mm 800W Water-cooled electric spindle at 24,000r /min	protect	Organ is dust-proof +oil seal is waterproof and dustproof
Tool diameter& length	ER11.0-8mm,≤75mm	Part fixtures	Steel fixture with reserved hole position Can add er50 clip holder,63,80 card
work material	Metal:aluminum alloy.copper alloy,gold alloy,silveralloy.steel,titanium alloy		Non-metat plastic,wood,wax,jade,glass etc

Shipping List

Order Number	Type	Name	Explain	Quantity
7	Equipment	Main Engine	Naked machine does not contain sheet metal	1
2	Material Fixtures	Type A: self-centering platform pliers	8-55mm square ping	1
3	Knife Fixture	ERlI clamp cylinder	ER11-4&ER11-6	1
4	Cutter	Sharp knife,vertical miling cutter,ball knife	0.2mm sharp knife (for carving)10 2,4,6mm vertical milling cutter 2, R ball knife 2	18
5	Electrical	power box	Motor control frequengy converter	1
6		power line	Total power supply for equipment	1
7		USB data wire	Connect the computer to the host machine	1
8		Electronichand wheel	Operation shaft movement	1
9	Tool	1 set of inner agon wrench	1.5-109PCS	1
10	Tool	A set of spindle wrench	14 &17mm open-wrench	1
1	Material	Generation wood 4 pieces	Practice with	1

Options and upgrades

Order Number	Type	Name	Explain	Quantity
1	Transmission	Domestic grinding of C5 silk rod	1204 &1604	3
2	Prindpal axis	40000r pm	Also power 800W 65mm diameter	1
3	Knife Fixture	Spindle ER11 clip cartridge	2~8mm full set	10
4	Square Material Fixture	A self-centering clamp reverse clamp	50-75mm clamp range	1
5	Square Material Fixture	B increase self-centering pliers	0-100 mm clamp range	1
6	Stick fixture	Hand tight 80 clamp (four paws)	Occupying height 48mm travel,can hold the rod material &square material	1
7		Metalworking 80 chuck (three caws)	The height of 66mm travel,the centricity is better than the four daws	1
8		ER40 splint	High grip concentricity,used with ER40	1
		(ER50,ER40 two optional one)	Cartridge (Clamp-holding Φ 4to 30 mm)
9		One set of ER40 clips	6.8.10.12.15.18.20.25.28.30mm Clamp cylinder (corresponding to same diameter)	10
10		ER50 splint	Use with ER50 cartridge (damp Φ 4-36mm)	1
11		ER50 cartridge optional model	Within 4-36 mm of optional size,70 yuan each	1

5 Axis Machining

Desktop 5 Axis CNC With Software

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